Tafseer By the Quran and Sunnah
Methods to Study Quran Tafseer, the teachings, deeds, and endorsements of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) offer priceless understanding into the interpretations of the Quran. These explanations help clarify various verses where direct guidance might be absent.
Methods to Study Quran Tafseer Illustrative Examples
Quranic Verse
Allah instructs the believers in Surah Al-Anfal (8:60),
Prepare against them what you ˹believers˺ can of ˹military˺ power and cavalry to deter Allah’s enemies and your enemies as well as other enemies unknown to you but known to Allah. Whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be paid to you in full and you will not be wronged.
Explanation through Sunnah
Ibn Amir reported hearing the Prophet (peace be upon him) emphasizing the importance of strength while preaching. He highlighted archery thrice, linking it directly to the concept of strength mentioned in the verse.
Quranic Verse
Surah Ya-Sin (36:38)
The sun travels for its fixed term. That is the design of the Almighty, All-Knowing.
Clarification from the Prophet (PBUH)
When asked about this verse, the Prophet (peace be upon him) explained that the sun’s journey is under the command of Allah, moving beneath His Throne. This does not imply physical prostration but signifies complete obedience to the Creator by all elements of creation.
Methods to Study Quran Tafseer as Explained by the Companions
The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who were present during the revelation of the Quran, offer profound insights based on their direct experience and understanding of the circumstances surrounding the revelation of the verses.
Methods to Study Quran Tafseer Examples for Consideration
Quranic Verse:
In Surah An-Nasr (110:1)
Allah says, “When the help of Allah comes and the Conquest (is achieved)”
Companion’s Insight
Ibn Abbas, a close Companion, interpreted this verse to indicate the impending passing of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), symbolizing the conclusion of his mission with the victory over Mecca.
These examples illustrate how the Sunnah and the understanding of the Companions serve as essential tools for unlocking the deeper meanings within the Quran, offering clarity and a more profound comprehension of its divine message.
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Through Aathaar
The companions of the Prophet (may Allah be pleased with them) were directly taught by him and had firsthand experience with the revelation. Their insights, understanding, and explanations are invaluable.
The generation after the companions, known as the Tabi’een, also transmitted valuable insights and explanations they received from the Sahaba.
Aathaar can provide historical contexts that help understand the background and reasons behind the revelation of specific verses.
Through Classical Arabic Language
The Qur’an was revealed in Classical Arabic. Understanding the nuances, idioms, and linguistic structures of this language can greatly enhance comprehension.
Classical Arabic dictionaries such as Lisan al-Arab and Taj al-Arus provide in-depth meanings of words, aiding in accurate interpretation.
Analyzing the grammar and sentence structure can provide deeper insights into the intended meanings of verses.
Through scholars guidance
To help with Methods to Study Quran Tafseer through scholars’ guidance, you could start by:
Finding a Scholar
Look for a knowledgeable and respected Islamic scholar who specializes in Tafseer.
Attending Lectures: Go to Tafseer lectures or study sessions that scholars offer, either in person or online.
Asking Questions
Feel free to ask the scholar questions if you need more explanation.
Reading Recommended Texts
Often, scholars will suggest specific Tafseer books or texts. Try to read these to deepen your understanding.
Taking Notes
During lectures or personal study, write down key points to help remember and reflect on the teachings.
Discussing with Others
Join study groups or discussions that the scholar may lead or recommend.
By following these steps under the guidance of a scholar, you can learn Quran Tafseer in a structured and enlightening way.
Frequently Ask Question(FAQ’S)
Q1: What is Tafseer?
Tafseer refers to the detailed commentary and explanation of the Quran. It aims to clarify the meanings, provide context, and explain the implications of Quranic verses.
Q2: Why is studying Tafseer important?
Studying Tafseer is crucial for a deeper understanding of the Quran. It helps to uncover the wisdom behind verses, understand the historical context, and apply the teachings appropriately in one’s life.
Q3: Can I study Tafseer independently, or do I need a teacher?
While you can start studying Tafseer using various resources, having a knowledgeable teacher is highly beneficial. A teacher can guide you through complex topics, ensure correct understanding, and provide insights from traditional scholarship.
Q4: What are some reputable sources to start studying Tafseer?
The teachings, deeds, and endorsements of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) offer priceless understanding into the interpretations of the Quran. Ensure any modern works are well-reviewed and come from reputable scholars.
Q5: Are there different Methods to Study Quran Tafseer?
Yes, some common Methods to Study Quran Tafseer include:
Tafseer bil-Ma’thur (exegesis based on traditional reports)
Tafseer bil-Ra’y (exegesis based on personal opinion, within scholarly limits)
Thematic Tafseer (focusing on particular themes throughout the Quran)
Comparative Tafseer (comparing different exegetical opinions)
Q6: How important is knowledge of Arabic in studying Tafseer?
Knowledge of Arabic, especially classical Quranic Arabic, is very important because it allows you to engage directly with the text and understand nuances that translations cannot fully capture. Nonetheless, non-Arabic speakers can benefit from trustworthy translations and commentaries that provide valuable assistance in understanding the Quran.
Q7: What should be my approach if I’m a beginner?
As a beginner, you should:
Start with a clear and simple translation of the Quran.
Study a basic Tafseer that is known for its simplicity and clarity.
Learn the historical context of the revelations (Asbab al-Nuzul).
Progress to more detailed Tafseers as your understanding deepens.
